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13 8 SWITCHGEAR AND PROTECTION Course Code: 13EE1119 L 4 T 0 P 0 C 3 Pre requisites: Electrical Machines and Power Transmission Engineering Course Educational Objectives: ✤ To discuss the need for the protection and various protection schemes. ✤ To study different relays characteristics character istics ✤ To understand the method of circuit breaking, arcing phenomena – various arc theories theories - capacitive and inductive inductive breaking Course Outcomes: ✤ Students acquire knowledge in the field of power system protection, circuit breakers and relays. ✤ Students will gain ability to design the relevant protection systems for the main elements of a power system. UNIT-I ( 12 L ec tu re s) CIRCUIT BREAKERS: Principle of operation – RRRV – Current chopping- Circuit Breaker ratings and specifications, specifica tions, Testing Testing of Circuit Breakers.
Constructi onal features and selection Constructional select ion of LT LT breakers (Miniature circuit circui t breakers/Metal clad circuit breakers/Earth leakage circuit breaker) and HT breakers (Air blast circuit breaker-Oil circuit breakers-SF6 CBVacuum Circuit Circuit Breakers) Breakers) UNIT-II ( 12 L ec t u re s ) PROTECTIVE RELA RELAYS-I: YS-I: Electromagnetic Relays: Principle of Operation and Construction of Attracted armature, Balanced Balanc ed Beam, induction Disc and Induction Cup relays. Relays Classification: Instantaneous, DMT and IDMT types, G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2013 13 9 Application of relays: Over current, Under voltage, Directional, Differential and Percentage Differential. Ofw 150 eboot download ps3. UNIT-III (12 Lectures) PROTECTIVE RELAYS-II: Universal Torque Equation, Distance relays: Impedance, Reactance and Mho and Off-Set Mho relays, Characteristics of Distance Relays and Comparison. Static Relays, Static Relays verses Electromagnetic Relays. Microprocessor Based Relays: impedance, directional, reactance, Mho & offset Mho and mathematical expression for distance relay.
UNIT-IV (12 Lectures) PROTECTION OF GENERATORS, TRANSFORMERS, FEEDERS AND BUS BARS: Protection of Generators against Stator faults, Rotor faults, and Abnormal Conditions. Restricted Earth Fault, Numerical Problems on% Winding Unprotected. Percentage Differential Protection of transformers, Numerical Problems on Design of CT’s Ratio, BUCHHOLTZ Relay Protection Protection of transmission Lines: Over Current, Carrier Current and Three-zone Distance Relay Protection using Impedance Relays. Translay Relay. Protection of Bus bars – Differential protection. UNIT-V (12 Lectures) GROUNDING TECHNIQUES & OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTIONS: Grounded and Ungrounded Neutral Systems- Effects of Ungrounded Neutral on system performance- Methods of Neutral Grounding, Arcing Grounds and Grounding Practices.
Protection against Over Voltages- Volt-Time Characteristics- Valve type and Zinc-Oxide Lighting Arresters - Insulation Coordination-BIL, Impulse Ratio, Standard Impulse Test Wave. TEXT BOOKS: 1. C R Mason, “Art& Science of Protective Relaying”, Wiley Eastern Ltd. G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2013 14 0 2. Sunil S Rao, “Switchgear Protection and Power Systems”, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 11th Edition reprint 3rd Edition, 2008 REFERENCES: 1. Badri Ram, Viswakarma.D.N., “Power System Protection and Switchgear”, TMH Publications, 2 nd Edition 2011.
MadhavRao, “Power System Protection Static relays with Microprocessor Applications”, TMH Publication, 2nd Edition, 2006. Wadhwa, “Electrical Power Systems”, New Age International (P) Limited, Publishers, 5th Edition, 2009. Soni, Gupta, Bhatnagar, Chakrabarthy, “A Text book on Power System Engineering”, DhanpatRai & Co, 2008. Warrington and Coll, “Protective Relays”, Vol I & II. Pqr G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2013.
About The Book Switchgear Protection and Power Systems details the principles and practices of modern power system engineering. The book contains complex phenomena coupled with switchgear, protection, fault calculation, power system analysis-operation-control-automation, digital relays, microprocessor-based relays and microprocessor-based integrated control and protection systems, energy systems, electrical safety, and applications of switchgear. The book also briefs old conventional protection and switching devices in conjunction with new type of devices and techniques. The new chapters like switchgear applications, electrical safety, recent advances in intelligent circuit breakers, applications of fiber-optics cable, compact intelligent substations, ISO-9000, and TQMI are useful additions. The book overviews EHV-AC and HVDC Transmission systems, power system automation in conjunction with SCADA systems and power system planning, India’s recent power map, protection using microprocessor, and a chapter on energy technology, which covers the renewable and non-conventional and conventional technologies. It also illustrates the correlation between the energy sector and the power sector.
Dear All, In need of any book(.pdf) relating to any subject/field or topic? Go to your browser and type: PDF Drive - Search and download PDF files for free.
13 8 SWITCHGEAR AND PROTECTION Course Code: 13EE1119 L 4 T 0 P 0 C 3 Pre requisites: Electrical Machines and Power Transmission Engineering Course Educational Objectives: ✤ To discuss the need for the protection and various protection schemes. ✤ To study different relays characteristics character istics ✤ To understand the method of circuit breaking, arcing phenomena – various arc theories theories - capacitive and inductive inductive breaking Course Outcomes: ✤ Students acquire knowledge in the field of power system protection, circuit breakers and relays. ✤ Students will gain ability to design the relevant protection systems for the main elements of a power system. UNIT-I ( 12 L ec tu re s) CIRCUIT BREAKERS: Principle of operation – RRRV – Current chopping- Circuit Breaker ratings and specifications, specifica tions, Testing Testing of Circuit Breakers.
Constructi onal features and selection Constructional select ion of LT LT breakers (Miniature circuit circui t breakers/Metal clad circuit breakers/Earth leakage circuit breaker) and HT breakers (Air blast circuit breaker-Oil circuit breakers-SF6 CBVacuum Circuit Circuit Breakers) Breakers) UNIT-II ( 12 L ec t u re s ) PROTECTIVE RELA RELAYS-I: YS-I: Electromagnetic Relays: Principle of Operation and Construction of Attracted armature, Balanced Balanc ed Beam, induction Disc and Induction Cup relays. Relays Classification: Instantaneous, DMT and IDMT types, G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2013 13 9 Application of relays: Over current, Under voltage, Directional, Differential and Percentage Differential. Ofw 150 eboot download ps3. UNIT-III (12 Lectures) PROTECTIVE RELAYS-II: Universal Torque Equation, Distance relays: Impedance, Reactance and Mho and Off-Set Mho relays, Characteristics of Distance Relays and Comparison. Static Relays, Static Relays verses Electromagnetic Relays. Microprocessor Based Relays: impedance, directional, reactance, Mho & offset Mho and mathematical expression for distance relay.
UNIT-IV (12 Lectures) PROTECTION OF GENERATORS, TRANSFORMERS, FEEDERS AND BUS BARS: Protection of Generators against Stator faults, Rotor faults, and Abnormal Conditions. Restricted Earth Fault, Numerical Problems on% Winding Unprotected. Percentage Differential Protection of transformers, Numerical Problems on Design of CT’s Ratio, BUCHHOLTZ Relay Protection Protection of transmission Lines: Over Current, Carrier Current and Three-zone Distance Relay Protection using Impedance Relays. Translay Relay. Protection of Bus bars – Differential protection. UNIT-V (12 Lectures) GROUNDING TECHNIQUES & OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTIONS: Grounded and Ungrounded Neutral Systems- Effects of Ungrounded Neutral on system performance- Methods of Neutral Grounding, Arcing Grounds and Grounding Practices.
Protection against Over Voltages- Volt-Time Characteristics- Valve type and Zinc-Oxide Lighting Arresters - Insulation Coordination-BIL, Impulse Ratio, Standard Impulse Test Wave. TEXT BOOKS: 1. C R Mason, “Art& Science of Protective Relaying”, Wiley Eastern Ltd. G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2013 14 0 2. Sunil S Rao, “Switchgear Protection and Power Systems”, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 11th Edition reprint 3rd Edition, 2008 REFERENCES: 1. Badri Ram, Viswakarma.D.N., “Power System Protection and Switchgear”, TMH Publications, 2 nd Edition 2011.
MadhavRao, “Power System Protection Static relays with Microprocessor Applications”, TMH Publication, 2nd Edition, 2006. Wadhwa, “Electrical Power Systems”, New Age International (P) Limited, Publishers, 5th Edition, 2009. Soni, Gupta, Bhatnagar, Chakrabarthy, “A Text book on Power System Engineering”, DhanpatRai & Co, 2008. Warrington and Coll, “Protective Relays”, Vol I & II. Pqr G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2013.
About The Book Switchgear Protection and Power Systems details the principles and practices of modern power system engineering. The book contains complex phenomena coupled with switchgear, protection, fault calculation, power system analysis-operation-control-automation, digital relays, microprocessor-based relays and microprocessor-based integrated control and protection systems, energy systems, electrical safety, and applications of switchgear. The book also briefs old conventional protection and switching devices in conjunction with new type of devices and techniques. The new chapters like switchgear applications, electrical safety, recent advances in intelligent circuit breakers, applications of fiber-optics cable, compact intelligent substations, ISO-9000, and TQMI are useful additions. The book overviews EHV-AC and HVDC Transmission systems, power system automation in conjunction with SCADA systems and power system planning, India’s recent power map, protection using microprocessor, and a chapter on energy technology, which covers the renewable and non-conventional and conventional technologies. It also illustrates the correlation between the energy sector and the power sector.